Most people who sign organ donor cards believe what organ donation campaigns tell us, such as:
“A person who has sustained a severe brain injury, such as from an accident, stroke or lack of oxygen is put on artificial support.
Doctors work hard to save the patient’s life, but sometimes there is a complete and irreversible loss of brain function. The patient is declared clinically dead. Only then is donation an option.” (Emphasis added)
This is termed “brain death” and organs are harvested while the patient is still on a ventilator (breathing machine) and has a heartbeat.
But as a May 29, 2018 Wall Street Journal article “Doctors Face Scrutiny About Defining Death- As families challenge the determination of brain death, physicians are changing their approach,” the assumptions about brain death are now being challenged because of cases like Jahi McMath. Jahi was a 13 year old girl who suffered complications after a 2013 tonsillectomy in California and was declared “brain dead” but who is still alive in New Jersey after her parents refused to allow the ventilator to be removed.
With this article as well as a February 5, 2018 New Yorker magazine article titled “What Does It Mean to Die?” about the McMath case, the public is now becoming aware of the ethical, legal and medical controversies surrounding “brain death” and questions are being asked.
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